Telling the king in his stubborn pride women like men to their homes are true. Mary ludwig came to be called molly pitcher after she carried pitchers of wa. I am a ggg grandson, and i have an extensive website covering her known descendants. However, molly pitcher broke the trend by not only being a war hero, but a loyal wife and hard worker.
Molly pitcher, girl patriot book by augusta stevenson. Molly pitcher was born on october th, 1754 near trenton, new jersey. Edward martin walsh produced molly pitcher, the monmouth girl, a fouract play, in 1900, in detroit. Mary ludwig was born to a german family in pennsylvania circa 1744. According to legend, molly pitcher was a woman who helped fight during the revolutionary war 17751783 in america. Molly pitcher was born to a family in philadelphia, pennsylvania. Women filling this role on the battlefield may have generally been referred to by this nickname.
Molly pitcher was born on october, 1744, in new jersey. The family members planned to just have molly pitcher put down because she is old but a kind rescuer saved her just in time. Molly pitcher students britannica kids homework help. Her 80 year old dad passed away and his kids came into the home, put molly pitcher s mom in a senior home and gave away her two doggie companions. Mary ludwig hays mccauley, or simply molly pitcher, was a true heroine, and a true valiant american soldier. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and wellwritten narratives from expert writers. Dec 01, 2001 with all the historical events, cultural information in this book, a wellwritten revision would surely be wellreceived by those looking to read about molly pitcher and her times. Molly pitcher is a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the american revolutionary war. Washington rode from the bloody fray up to the gun that a woman manned. Biography of molly pitcher, heroine of the battle of monmouth.
An image of the heroic molly pitcher loading the cannon was also used as. With all the historical events, cultural information in this book, a wellwritten revision would surely be wellreceived by those looking to read about molly pitcher and her times. During the summer of 1976, the american bicentennial, i read so many books about colonial. Molly pitcher is a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the american. As the wife of john hays or heis, she carried water for her husband and other soldiers in the battle of monmouth 1778 and earned her nickname. A heroine of the revolutionary war, molly pitcher was the nickname of a woman said to have carried water to american soldiers during the battle of. Mar 04, 2020 the actions of molly pitcher are usually attributed to one mary ludwig hays mccauley. Historian alexis coe tries to pinpoint which reallife woman or women inspired the creation of revolutionary war folklore heroine molly pitcher. The legend of molly pitcher has been told for many generations. Molly pitcher biography and information essortment.
It is also believed that when her husband william hays collapsed during the battle, mary took his place on the battlefield. Great picture book account of molly pitcher and her role in the battle of monmouth. Fun online educational games and worksheets are provided free for each biography. Molly pitcher was not a single historical figure, but a composite folk hero inspired by the actions of different people, most of them women who carried water to troops during the revolution. Molly pitcher, heroine of the battle of monmouth court house during the american revolution. Molly pitcher, you saved the day, he said, as he gave her a heros hand.
She was smart but she couldnt go to school because she was a girl. There is also a belief that molly pitcher references a collective of women. Mary was a short woman who often wore a white dress. Joe was a moniker for a soldier or soldiers in world war ii.
She is generally believed to have been mary ludwig hays, who fought in the battle of monmouth in june 1778. Mary ludwig, better known as molly pitcher, was brave and outspoken. Molly pitcher was a fictitious name given to a heroine, revered for taking her husbands place loading a cannon in the battle of monmouth, june 28, 1778, during the american revolution. With the evergrowing interest in genealogy, this book already noted the problems researching family names and misspellings and family background. She wrote several childhood of famous americans titles, including books. Molly pitcher was a patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers and helped with cannon duty during the american revolutions battle of monmouth. I realize that there is not a great deal of biographical information about molly pitcher, but the book gives insight into daily american colonial life, through the eyes of. Molly pitcher biography, birth date, birth place and pictures. Molly pitchers real name was mary ludwig, the daughter of german settler, john georg ludwig, a butcher in philadelphia. Molly pitcher lived around the time of the revolutionary war and she wanted to do the things the boys and men in her family did. She was born on october, 1754 to german immigrants who had moved to the colonies and settled on a dairy farm near trenton, new jersey. Molly pitcher is the name given to a legendary revolutionary war heroine. It is hard to find any information on molly before the battle of monmouth. Mar 02, 2020 molly pitcher was a patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers and helped with cannon duty during the american revolutions battle of monmouth.
Her hard work led her to be recognized by general george washington. She wrote several childhood of famous americans titles, including books about george washington, abraham lincoln, paul revere, sitting bull, benjamin franklin, and molly pitcher. Her birth name was mary ludwig but she was given the nickname molly pitcher because she carried pitchers of water to soldiers during the battle of monmouth during the american revolutionary war. The molly pitcher story molly was a common nickname for women named mary in the revolutionary time period. Though there is some official disagreement over exact details, many believe that the woman history has come to refer to as molly pitcher was born to german immigrants under. Biographical information about mary hays has been gathered by historians, 7 including her cultural heritage, given name, probable year of birth, marriages, progeny, and census and tax records, providing a reasonably reliable account of. Molly pitcher pennsylvania center for the book penn state. Our work has been featured by the new york times, time magazine, history channel, discovery channel, smithsonian, mental floss, npr, and more. Molly attends a birthday party where there was no cake or sweets because of the high tax on sugar.
Another possibility is margaret corbin, who helped defend fort washington in new york in november 1776. The service area features sunoco gasoline, and fast food places including dick clarks ab grill, roy rogers, nathans hot dogs, starbucks, arthur treachers, cinnabon, and freshens smoothies. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name molly pitcher. Mary ludwig, who go down ever as molly pitcher, was born circa october, 1754, near trenton, new jersey. She later moved to carlisle, pennsylvania, to work as a domestic servant in 1768 and later married william hays on july 24, 1769. I realize that there is not a great deal of biographical information about molly pitcher, but the book gives insight into daily american colonial life, through the eyes of a young girl. The name molly pitcher is a collective generic term inasmuch as g. Molly pitcher biography revolutionary war figure a legendary figure of the american revolutionary war, molly pitcher was most likely mary ludwig hays mccauley, a resident of pennsylvania who, in 1822, was awarded an annuity by the pennsylvania assembly for her service during the fight for independence. The nickname molly pitcher arose during the battle of monmouth in new jersey on june 28, 1778. In 1768, she moved to carlisle, pennsylvania, where she met william also called john hays, an area barber. She was born to maria margaretha and a butcher named johann george ludwig in trenton, new jersey. Feb 04, 2020 a heroine of the revolutionary war, molly pitcher was the nickname of a woman said to have carried water to american soldiers during the battle of monmouth on june 28, 1778, before taking over for.
Molly pitcher was not a single historical figure, but. By 1769, she moved from new jersey to carlisle, pennsylvania, where she took a position as a domestic for the family of general william irwin. A lifesize statue of molly was erected in carlisle in 1916, as well as a basrelief panel on the monmouth battlefield monument depicting her as a powerful woman stuffing the ramrod into the cannon. It is thought the name came from a soldiers cry for a pitcher of water to drink or to cool their overheated cannons.
Journal of the american revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the american revolution and founding era. Molly pitcher was a woman from the revolutionary war. Molly pitcher archives journal of the american revolution. The name molly pitcher was also used in reference to other women heroines during that conflict, most notably margaret corbin. Most historians agree it was a nickname for a person doing a particular job. The rousing true tale of molly pitcher, whose bravery and courage during the revolutionary war led to general washingtons decision to make her a sergeant. Biography for kids history american revolution who was molly pitcher. The story of molly pitcher is celebrated in numerous childrens books, and she has an entry in most u. Mary was a lively girl who could often be found playing with her pet calf, blossom.
Became hero mary ludwig hays was born in 1750, near trenton, new jersey. Special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this page. The identification of molly pitcher, earlier known in popular images as captain molly, with mary mccauly, didnt come until the centennial of the american revolution. She joined her husband as a camp follower during the philadelphia campaign 17771778 in new jersey during the revolutionary war. Pitcher, molly article about pitcher, molly by the free. According to legend, at the battle of monmouth june 28, 1778, mary hays, wife of artilleryman william hays, carried water to cool both the cannon and the soldiers in her husbands batteryhence the. Molly pitcher was a patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers and helped with cannon duty during the american revolutions battle of.
Two real women in particular have been associated with the legend of molly pitcher. The illustrations historical style contributes to the dramatic spirit of the story. Molly pitcher sprang to his side, fired as she saw her husband do. Learn about the biography of molly pitcher including her real name, folklore, where the name came from, mary ludwig hays, margaret corbin, and interesting. Biography of molly pitcher who helped win the battle of monmouth during the revolutionary war for elementry and middle school students. There is no record of a real person named molly pitcher in revolutionary war records. Oct 16, 2018 complete molly pitcher 2017 biography. Like a window into their daytoday life, molly pitcher census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Molly pitcher biography 2017 facts, childhood, wiki. There are a lot of stories about how molly fought in different battles during the war. To write a biography of molly pitchers life is a difficult task, partially because the woman is ultimately more legend than fact. Not many women are mentioned during the revolutionary war. In fact, the molly we know may not have been a single woman, but rather a composite character of multiple figures who fought in the war.
Augusta stevenson was a writer of childrens books and a teacher. I am looking for any living descendants of mary molly pitcher hays, who died january 22, 1832 in carlisle, cumberland county, pa. Military records indicate that her first husband, william hays, was a gunner in a pennsylvania artillery regiment in 1777. What kind of education did molly pitcher have answers. Molly pitcher family, childhood, life achievements, facts, wiki and bio of 2017. However, various molly pitcher tales have grown in the telling, and many historians. It is likely that she never attended school or learned to read, as education was not considered necessary for young girls during. Her 80 year old dad passed away and his kids came into the home, put molly pitchers mom in a senior home and gave away her two doggie companions. The nickname molly was common for women named mary. The actions of molly pitcher are usually attributed to one mary ludwig hays mccauley. Molly pitcher was a typical american woman during her time period, but her bravery and her dedication for the country is nothing but exceptional.
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